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This course covers the followings : The Arab world ( 1450 – 1520 ) during the Ottoman control, the Portogese  threats North Africa and the Gulf states. The Spanish campaigns : The Ottoman administration, economic social , religions conditions, revolutions, Arabs attitude towords the Ottomans. The first Saudi state, The Mamluks in lraq and Egypt. Political system in Morroco. The Zaydids in yemen, the Arab world during the era of organization, military conditions, influence  of the west, economic decline, rise up  political parties, Europeans colonial movements in the Arab world .
السنة الثالثة
  
The Abbasid  Revolution, The movement and the principles. The Abbasid, and their political institutions, the caliphate, succession, and a administration. External relations, the Caliphate and the army, the introduction of Turkish soldiers and the subsequent results on the State. The emergence of the emirates , Social Revolutions, al Zinjj ,al-Qaramitah, and the Ismailities .
 
السنة الثالثة
  
  
This course discusses intellectual life in the Arab World during the 19th and 20th centuries. It covers the reason behind the rise of intellectual life among the Arabs during the 19th ,then it studies religious political and social trends among the Arabs during that period
السنة الرابعة